Republic Day of India : History, Importance and Celebrations

for representational purpose only

India declared itself a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950. A salute of 21 guns and the unfurling of the Indian National Flag by Dr Rajendra Prasad heralded the historic birth of the Indian Republic on this day.

The Constitution gave the citizens of India the power to choose their own Government and paved the way for Democracy. Dr Rajendra Prasad took oath as the first President of India at the Durbar Hall in Government House and this was followed by the Presidential drive along a five-mile route to the Irwin Stadium, where he unfurled the National Flag.

The National Flag is a horizontal tricolour of India saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle and India green at the bottom in equal proportion. The ratio of width of the flag to its length is two to three. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel with 24 equally spaced spokes which represents the Ashoka Chakra.

The design of the National Flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on July 22, 1947.

The State Emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Asoka at Sarnath. In the original, there are four lions, mounted back to back, on a circular abacus, which itself rests on a bell-shaped lotus. The frieze of the abacus has sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull and a lion separated by intervening Dharma Chakras.

What is Republic Day, and when is it celebrated ?

Republic Day, celebrated annually on January 26th, is a historic date etched in the heart of every Indian. This significant day marks the commemoration of the adoption of the Constitution of India, a transition that transformed the Nation from a constitutional monarchy to a sovereign Republic. The choice of the Republic Day date, January 26th, is not arbitrary; instead, it carries profound significance, tracing back to the historic Purna Swaraj Declaration announced by the Indian National Congress on the same date in 1930.

When was the first Republic Day of India celebrated ?

The first Republic Day of India was celebrated on January 26, 1950, and was a momentous occasion that unfolded with great pomp and pride.

As we reflect on why 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day, it becomes apparent that this date encapsulates the spirit of India’s journey towards self-governance. The significance of the Republic date lies in its association with the foundational document that outlines the rights, duties, and aspirations of every citizen.

When someone asks, ‘What is Republic Day ?’ we can say it stands as a testament to the unity and diversity of the country, echoed in the grand parades down the Rajpath in New Delhi and the Republic Day celebration across the Nation. It is a celebration of liberty, equality, and fraternity – the pillars on which the Republic of India proudly stands.

The celebrations on this symbolic Republic Day date have evolved over the years, incorporating various elements that showcase the country’s progress and cultural richness. The ceremonial parade, showcasing India’s military prowess, cultural heritage, and technological advancements, continues to be a highlight, emphasising the unity of the Nation.

Republic Day – Thoughts

On Republic Day, we realise that the power to shape the Nation’s future lies firmly in the hands of its citizens. This particular Republic Day thought transcends the grandeur of parades and celebrations, transforming into a moment for introspection, a call to every individual to recognise the weight of their role in the democratic framework.

Republic Day is not merely a date on the calendar; it is a reminder that Democracy is not a spectator sport but an active engagement. It beckons citizens to reflect on the principles of fairness, freedom, equal rights, and unity enshrined in our Constitution and ponder upon the responsibilities that accompany these cherished ideals.

As the Tricolour unfurls, casting vibrant hues across the Nation, it symbolises more than just a flag; it symbolises the collective hopes, dreams, and aspirations of a diverse populace.

The Republic Day thought is a gentle push, urging each citizen to contribute to the building of a progressive and inclusive society. It prompts introspection on the impact of individual actions in the larger tapestry of the Nation’s development. Whether it’s fostering communal harmony, championing social justice, or participating in civic activities, Republic Day invites citizens to be active architects of positive change.

Moreover, this reflective moment underscores the interconnectedness of citizens in the democratic process. It reinforces the idea that a thriving Democracy isn’t shaped by the actions of a few but by the collective efforts of the many. This encourages individuals to be informed, engaged, and responsible participants in the democratic discourse.

As adults, our celebration of Republic Day has expanded to the digital realm. People may share Republic Day quotes with their friends and followers on social media on various platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp. Hashtags like #RepublicDayIndia, #JaiHind, and #ProudIndian unite participants.

Here are some Republic Day quotes you can share on this special day.

“Freedom in mind, strength in words, pureness in our blood, pride in our souls, zeal in our hearts. Let’s salute our India on Republic Day !”

“May the spirit of our freedom fighters continue to guide us as we build a stronger, more prosperous India. Happy Republic Day !”

“This Republic Day, let’s rededicate ourselves to the ideals of Democracy, justice, and equality. Jai Hind !”

Online discussions pertaining to the day extend beyond mere Republic Day greetings. Netizens talk about the hard things facing our country and the good things we can do. This helps us see how our society works from the inside out.

In conclusion, when we talk about Republic Day and how it is celebrated, we can say the commemoration is a dynamic and evolving expression of India’s identity. From the formalities of school ceremonies to the community events in societies and the vibrant Online celebrations by adults, each element contributes to the collective narrative of patriotism and Nationhood.

(Courtesy : Excerpts from an Article on ketto.org/blog/26-january-republic-day-of-india)